Matthew Ward – Cantor's Archive

Discrete Mathematics

How Many Distances Must Be Made from N Points?

My most striking contribution to geometry is, no doubt, my problem on the number of distinct distances. This can be found in many of my papers on combinatorial and geometric problems. -Paul Erdős, On Some of My Favorite Theorems, 1996. Erdős is one of the greatest mathematicians from history, and

Riemann Hypothesis

A Fun Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis

Real math about a fictional object.

Abstract Algebra

How Many Number Fields Are There?

Modern results on a problem from the 1800s.

Probability Theory

What is the Probabilistic Method?

On proving that things exist without constructing them

Topology

Two Compactification Theorems

A Brief History of Spread-out Spaces.

Number Theory

Euler’s Odd Perfect Numbers Theorem

An ancient proof to give insight into an unsolved problem.

Bayesian Statistics

What is Bayesian Statistics?

A single, basic example: fully explained.

Arithmetic

Multiplication is Repeated Addition

The strange debate and controversy in K-12 math education

Number Theory

Faltings’s Theorem and the Mordell Conjecture

On the number of rational solutions to polynomials.

Quantum Physics

Mathematical Uncertainty Principles

How to understand a core idea from Quantum Mechanics.

Bayesian Statistics

The Carter Catastrophe

A Bayesian argument for why humans will soon be extinct

Topology

The Hodge Conjecture

Get $1 million if you solve this math problem.